Taking over Linode

Hi,

I've taken over the Linode server from a webmaster who has moved on. He was using Python before to program several sites.

I'm trying to get my configuration back on track. Ubuntu 9.10 is the distro. I have a/var/www/ directory that I've attempted to install phpmyadmin to along with the CMS I plan to use.

Apache2, MySQL, and PHP5 have all been installed, no problem. I've checked /etc/apache2/httpd.conf file and all appears OK.

I've created a link to phpmyadmin from /etc/phpmyadmin/ to /var/www/phpmyadmin in order to install phpmyadmin. When attempting to access the installation through a browser, I get the infamous Error 404 message.

I'm sure where to go from here so any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks

8 Replies

You will probably need to post some configs for anyone to help..

Things I would say to look at is .htaccess settings, get you head around the server config and check the server is looking for the index.php file.. Maybe try and connect to http://yourserver/phpmyadmin/index.pxp and see if it comes up..

Check the php apache module is loaded or if using php-cgi that its configured correctly..

Ubuntu 9.10 has passed EOL and is no longer supported (or receiving security updates). The first thing you should be doing is migrating to Ubuntu 10.04 (supported until April 2015), before you start configuring anything that might be made irrelevant when you replace software with newer major revisions.

HTTPD.CONF

 <virtualhost *:80="">DocumentRoot /var/www

     <directory var="" www="">Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

        AllowOverride None

        Order allow,deny

        allow from all</directory> 

    ProxyPass /sacs !

    RewriteEngine on

    RewriteRule ^/sacs(.*)$ <url url="http://connect.clevelandcommunitycollege.edu:8080/sacsdocs/sacs-documentation$1"><link_text text="http://connect.clevelandcommunitycolleg ... entation$1">http://connect.clevelandcommunitycollege.edu:8080/sacsdocs/sacs-documentation$1</link_text></url> [L]

    ProxyPass /catalog !

    ProxyPass /ccc !

    RewriteEngine on

    RewriteRule ^/ccc(.*)$ <url url="http://connect.clevelandcommunitycollege.edu/ccc$1">http://connect.clevelandcommunitycollege.edu/ccc$1</url> [L]

    ProxyPass /phpmyadmin !

    RewriteEngine on

    RewriteRule ^/phpmyadmin(.*)$ <url url="http://connect.clevelandcommunitycollege.edu/phpmyadmin$1"><link_text text="http://connect.clevelandcommunitycolleg ... pmyadmin$1">http://connect.clevelandcommunitycollege.edu/phpmyadmin$1</link_text></url> [L]

    ProxyPass /dev <url url="http://localhost/">http://localhost/</url> retry=5

    ProxyPassReverse /dev <url url="http://localhost:8086/">http://localhost:8086/</url>

    ProxyPreserveHost On

    ProxyPass / <url url="http://localhost:8085/">http://localhost:8085/</url> retry=5

    ProxyPassReverse / <url url="http://localhost:8085/">http://localhost:8085/</url>

    ProxyPreserveHost On

     <proxy *="">Order deny,allow

        Allow from all</proxy> 

    WSGIScriptAlias /catalog /var/www/catalog/server/moin.wsgi

    WSGIDaemonProcess moin user=www-data group=www-data processes=5 threads=10 maximum-requests=1000 umask=0007

    WSGIProcessGroup moin</virtualhost> 

APACHE2.CONF

#

# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.

#

# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the

# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.

# See <url url="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/</url> for detailed information about

# the directives.

#

# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding

# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure

# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  

#

# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:

#  1\. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a

#     whole (the 'global environment').

#  2\. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,

#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.

#     These directives also provide default values for the settings

#     of all virtual hosts.

#  3\. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to

#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the

#     same Apache server process.

#

# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many

# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the

# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin

# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "/var/log/apache2/foo.log"

# with ServerRoot set to "" will be interpreted by the

# server as "//var/log/apache2/foo.log".

#

### Section 1: Global Environment

#

# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,

# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it

# can find its configuration files.

#

#

# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's

# configuration, error, and log files are kept.

#

# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)

# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available

# at <url:<url url="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile"><link_text text="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/mod/mp ... l#lockfile">http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile</link_text>>);

# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.

#

# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.

#

ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#

# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.

#

# <ifmodule !mpm_winnt.c=""># <ifmodule !mpm_netware.c="">LockFile /var/lock/apache2/accept.lock

#</ifmodule>

#</ifmodule>

#

# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process

# identification number when it starts.

# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars

#

PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#

# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.

#

Timeout 300

#

# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than

# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.

#

KeepAlive On

#

# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow

# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.

# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.

#

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#

# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the

# same client on the same connection.

#

KeepAliveTimeout 15

##

## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)

## 

# prefork MPM

# StartServers: number of server processes to start

# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare

# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare

# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start

# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves

 <ifmodule mpm_prefork_module="">StartServers          5

    MinSpareServers       5

    MaxSpareServers      10

    MaxClients          150

    MaxRequestsPerChild   0</ifmodule> 

# worker MPM

# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start

# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections

# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare

# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare

# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process

# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves

 <ifmodule mpm_worker_module="">StartServers          2

    MinSpareThreads      25

    MaxSpareThreads      75 

    ThreadLimit          64

    ThreadsPerChild      25

    MaxClients          150

    MaxRequestsPerChild   0</ifmodule> 

# event MPM

# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start

# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections

# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare

# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare

# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process

# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves

 <ifmodule mpm_event_module="">StartServers          2

    MaxClients          150

    MinSpareThreads      25

    MaxSpareThreads      75 

    ThreadLimit          64

    ThreadsPerChild      25

    MaxRequestsPerChild   0</ifmodule> 

# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars

User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}

Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

#

# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory

# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride

# directive.

#

AccessFileName .htaccess

#

# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 

# viewed by Web clients. 

#

 <files ~="" "^\.ht"="">Order allow,deny

    Deny from all</files> 

#

# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document

# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.

# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is

# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications

# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to

# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are

# text.

#

DefaultType text/plain

#

# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses

# e.g., <url url="http://www.apache.org">www.apache.org</url> (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).

# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people

# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that

# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the

# nameserver.

#

HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.

# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <virtualhost># container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be

# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <virtualhost># container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.

#

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

#

# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,

# alert, emerg.

#

LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:

Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load

Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include all the user configurations:

Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

# Include ports listing

Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf

#

# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with

# a CustomLog directive (see below).

# If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i

#

LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common

LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer

LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

#

# Define an access log for VirtualHosts that don't define their own logfile

CustomLog /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log vhost_combined

# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,

# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements

Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/

# Include the virtual host configurations:

Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/</virtualhost></virtualhost></url:<url> 

/ETC/APACHE2/SITES-AVAILABLE/DEFAULT

/etc/apache2/sites-available/default

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

DocumentRoot /var/www

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

allow from all

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/

AllowOverride None

Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,

alert, emerg.

LogLevel warn

CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined

Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"

Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128

@lukewarm:

ProxyPass /phpmyadmin !

RewriteEngine on

RewriteRule ^/phpmyadmin(.*)$ http://connect.clevelandcommunitycolleg … pmyadmin$1">http://connect.clevelandcommunitycollege.edu/phpmyadmin$1 [L]

This is passing your /phpmyadmin to a different server.

The quick answer would be to symlink it to /var/www/phpmyadminlocal

Then you won't have to mess with the config just yet, you can get phpmyadmin working before starting in on the apache configs.

I created the symlink to /var/www/phpmyadminlocal (sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin/ /var/www/phpmyadminlocal) but still can't access the phpmyadmin app.

@lukewarm:

I created the symlink to /var/www/phpmyadminlocal (sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin/ /var/www/phpmyadminlocal) but still can't access the phpmyadmin app.

That ln command is backwards (because ln itself is backwards). You need:

ln -s

but, I'm going to guess you got it right already. You were trying http://site.tld/phpmyadminlocal/ right?

I corrected the ln command with the same results. It's just not finding the directory…

Using: http://site.tld/phpmyadminlocal/

What would happen if I created another Linode?

You'd have two servers without a working phpMyAdmin installation, most likely.

Have you considered other tools, like MySQL Workbench? I've found getting things done is easier with it than with than phpMyAdmin, and it just works without having to muck around with web servers, etc.

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