How do I make CLI MySQL not display in this weird way?

The real way to fix it is by using database normalization, but this is a lesson most effectively learned through bitter experience, and doesn't directly answer your question.

Using either the –vertical option to mysql or terminating the query with \G instead of ; (e.g. "select * from domains where blah is blah\G") will make it output vertically… this is probably a lot more usable, although it might not be exactly what you're after.